Nova Scotia's Species at Risk: Municipal & Community Stewardship

Species at Risk in Nova Scotia

Ipswich (Savannah) Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis princeps)

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STATUS

National

Special Concern

Provincial

Not Listed

Visit the Species at Risk Page for status explanation

Quick Facts:
  • In NS found only on Sable Island
     
  • Species has limited breeding range
     
  • Factor limiting population size is the amount of available habitat on its breeding grounds  
     
  • Overwinters in the mid-Atlantic States

Status Overview:
Because the Savannah Sparrow princeps subspecies has a limited breeding range, it is vulnerable to short-term changes in other limiting factors. The migration of this bird is greatly dependent on the weather, which makes it vulnerable to weather-related catastrophes. Cold weather, as well as predation and lack of food, on its wintering grounds can also adversely affect the population, and winter mortality is an important constraint on the population.

Beaches on the wintering range have been destroyed or have become heavily used by humans, but this does not appear to be having a long-term effect on the sparrow's population. Predation on eggs and chicks on the breeding grounds can cause serious damage in years when the population is already low. However, all these factors affect the sparrow in the short term. The main factor limiting the overall population size of the subspecies seems to be the limited amount of available habitat on its breeding grounds.

Geographic Distribution:
The map shows the municipalities where this species can be found.  For more specific location information please contact us.


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